Roof Truss Installation Checklist
When installing your roof trusses use the following checklist to ensure a quality job and to avoid overlooking any critical aspects.
Supporting Structure
- Check that all top plates that support trusses are level and straight (Any misalignment here will result in a crooked roof)
- Check that the distance between supporting walls match the spans of the trusses
- Are the tops of the internal non-load bearing walls set down below that of external load bearing walls?
- Are lintels in load bearing walls suitable for truss loading?
- Is the supporting structure fully braced, plumb and stable?
Roof Trusses
- Have trusses been stored and lifted in accordance with these instructions?
- Are trusses free of any modifications, cut members or broken members?
- Does the truss design criteria on the documentation conform to the job specification for roof cladding and special loads, eg roof mounted hot water tanks, air conditioners, etc?
- Are trusses correctly positioned according to truss layout plan?
- Are trusses accurately spaced?
- Have cantilever or internally supported trusses been orientated correctly i.e. are “Support Here” stickers located above bearing walls?
- Are trusses installed within installation tolerances?
- (a) Plumb – All sections of truss less than 50mm or height/50 out of vertical
- (b) Bow – All chord bows less than 50mm or chord length/200
- Are all multiple ply trusses nailed/screwed/bolted together?
- Are all waling plates fixed to truss as per design?
- Is gable end framing as per design?
- Do all trusses in corrosive environments have stainless steel plates and/or other suitable protection?
Temporary bracing
- Are top chord temporary ties no greater than 3000mm spacing?
- Are bottom chord temporary ties no greater than 4000mm spacing?
Permanent Bracing
TOP CHORD BRACING
- Is the Speedbrace configuration correct?
- Is the Speedbrace apex fixing correct?
- Is the Speedbrace fixing to each truss top chord correct?
- Is the Speedbrace splice detail correct?
- Is the Speedbrace top plate fixing correct?
- Has all cantilever and web bracing been installed as per design?
- Have all web ties been installed and braced back to a rigid part of the building with cross braces?
- Are roof battens of correct size and grade?
- Are roof battens fixed to each truss including to each ply of double and triple girders using the correct size nails?
- Are roof battens spliced correctly:
- (a) No more than 1 in 3 on any truss?
- (b) No 2 splices adjacent on any truss and none in unbraced zones of gable roof ends?
- Are intermediate top chord ties fixed between saddle trusses (if applicable)?
BOTTOM CHORD BRACING
- For suspended ceilings or where furring channels are “clipped” to bottom chords – have bottom chord ties and diagonal bracing been installed?
Truss Connection Details
Have trusses been fixed to top plates correctly at:
- Load bearing wall?
- Internal non-brace wall?
- Internal braced wall?
Have hip end components been fixed correctly at:
- (a) Jack truss to hip truss – small stations
- (b) Jack truss to hip truss – large station
- (c) Hip truss & jack trusses to truncated girder and to truncated standard truss
- (d) Structural fascia and/or strutted overhangs
- Are saddle trusses fixed in accordance with guidelines?
- Are standard roof truss to girder truss fixing type according to approved plans and are all nails/bolts installed and tight?
- Has all strengthening been completed for guard rail systems (if applicable)?